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MOTHMAN: Alien Creature in West Virginia?
"MOTHMAN" is the name given a creature allegedly sighted in
the Point Pleasant, West Virginia area. The sightings
occured from mid-November 1966 to mid-December 1967, making
1996 the 30th anniversary of the creature's arrival.
Was it alien, delivered by UFO? Was it a freak of nature?
Was it some sort of misidentified bird? Or was it simply a
well-crafted hoax?
MOTHMAN: Eyewitness Descriptions
Unfortunately, no photographs exist of the creature -- just
like a bad monster movie where the camera jams or the film
is not exposed properly. According to eyewitness accounts,
Mothman stood taller than a man, at 6 or 7 feet, perhaps
taller. Its most prominent features were the huge,
featherless wings spanning 10 feet across; even more
unusual were the huge, red, glowing eyes on the generally
featureless face. Some eyewitnesses were unable to recall
seeing a head; these reports stated the eyes were actually
in the shoulder area where a neck and head "should" be.
Few, if any, could remember details about the presence or
type of feet the creature possessed.
Eyewitnesses alleged that Mothman could fly without
flapping its wings, and could match the speed of an
automobile trying to flee at 100 miles an hour. The
creature never seemed to flap its wings when rising from
the ground -- it evidently was able to rise and float above
the earth's surface with little or no effort, not making
any sound or noise.
MOTHMAN: A Map and Description of the area where first
sighted
The creature was allegedly first sighted at the West
Virginia Ordnance Works North Power Plant by a pair of
"parkers" in mid-November, 1966. The West Virginia Ordnance
Works were created early during World War II to supply TNT
(tri-nitro-toluene) -- a highly dangerous explosive -- for
the United States war effort. Located about six miles north
of Point Pleasant, West Virginia the area now serves as a
public hunting and fishing area, and is known locally as
the "TNT Area" or just "TNT." Constructed during the
buildup of the war, the plant was obstensibly laid out to
avoid a possible Japanese or German attack. Storage of the
dangerous explosives was accomplished through a series of
concrete bunkers built above ground. These bunkers, or
"igloos," were huge dome-shaped concrete structures,
covered with a foot or more of earth and spaced in a grid
pattern to reduce the chances of all igloos being destroyed
in a chain reaction from an enemy bomb. Doors on the igloos
are approximately a foot thick and solid. The covering of
earth also served as camoflouge, since grass was allowed to
grow over the entire complex, although from the air the
facility must have appeared odd. Twin coal-fired power
plants were constructed to supply power for the
manufacturing facility. A series of underground bunkers,
tunnels and sewers also connected the entire complex.
Sometime after the war, the blueprints of the plant layout
were destroyed in an act of typical Washington, DC
efficiency. The plant suspended operations in 1945. The
igloos were later used for storage of commercial explosives
(perhaps still are) and rumor had it that low-level nuclear
wastes were also periodically stored in the igloos.
Virtually all the igloos are locked and inaccessible,
unless someone has trespassed and tried to break in; this
is not advisable and potentially very dangerous, even
life-treatening, because of snakes, rats, skunks, possible
nuclear waste, explosives (and later explosive residue more
powerful than TNT), plus industrial waste from the plant's
heyday. In the early 1980s some folks were fishing in one
of the designated fishing ponds when they noticed a red
liquid bubbling to the surface. It turned out to be a
toluene compound. Subsequent testing determined the area to
be one of the most polluted sites in the United States; it
was granted "Top 10 Superfund Cleanup" status. During the
plant's operation waste products were allowed to settle
into unlined holding "reservoirs" for evaporation; these
pits were plowed under and vegetation eventually grew back.
This action, coupled with possible sewers, led to the
poisoning of the area. The Army Corps is busy remediating
the site; permanent, perpetual monitoring of groundwater
will be required from now until forever (!). The ponds
affected have been drained, "capped" with a clay liner and
monitoring wells installed.
Because of the destruction of the plant blueprints, the
Army Corps has had to advertise publicly for information
from anyone with work experience at the plant. This was
done to try and recover some information about locations of
sewers and tunnels. It is unknown if all remaining
facilities will be found.
MOTHMAN: More unusual occurrences around Point Pleasant,
West Virginia
The Curse of Cornstalk
Point Pleasant has seen its share of devastating floods and
fires; some attribute it to the dying curse of the great
Shawnee chieftain, Cornstalk.
On October 10, 1774 a great battle took place between
Virginia militiamen led by Andrew Lewis, and a multi-tribal
confederation led by the Shawnee warrior, Cornstalk; this
battle took place at the confluence of the Kanawha and Ohio
Rivers, later incorporated in 1794 as the town of Point
Pleasant. The Native American tribesmen were duped by the
British-loyalist Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, into
believing the militiamen were coming to sign a peace
treaty. The confederation suffered a massive defeat, never
to return to the area to fight again; the militiamen
suffered heavy casualties also. Dunmore's intent was to
divert the attention of the colonists away from
independence from Britain by stirring hatred between
colonists and Native Americans. Because of the British
interests in the battle, some have declared this battle to
be the first of the American Revolution; detractors label
it the last battle of the border/Indian wars. Upon
Cornstalk's demise as the result of an ambush, he
reportedly with his dying breath cursed the area for 200
years. His words spurred many a discussion upon each
unfortunate occurrence in the town during that time span,
including floods and severe fires that seemed to plague the
downtown through the years, up through a cowardly,
murderous hostage situation at the Mason County Courthouse
in 1976. (Photo is postcard image circa 1930 of the
Cornstalk monument in its former location on the Mason
County Courthouse lawn. In the early 1950s it was moved,
along with the chief's remains, six blocks south to Battle
Monument State Park at the confluence of the Ohio and
Kanawha Rivers, scene of the battle described above.)
The Silver Bridge Disaster
On December 15, 1967 at just after 5:00 pm the Silver
Bridge spanning the Ohio River between Point Pleasant and
Kanauga, Ohio collapsed; 46 people died in the tragedy. The
rush hour travelers had been going about their daily lives,
preparing for the Christmas holiday when the structure gave
way beneath them.
The bridge was constructed in 1928 as an "eyebar"
suspension bridge, meaning that in place of wire cables
such as those found on the Golden Gate Bridge, the bridge
used eyebars linked in a chain from which the bridge deck
was suspended. (An eyebar resembles, for all intents and
purposes, a dogbone with a hole, or "eye," in each end.
These eyebars ran in pairs linked by massive pins.)
In the months following the collapse, the pieces of the
bridge were recovered and laid out like a massive jigsaw
puzzle in a field just south of Point Pleasant; all but the
roadbed was recovered. Final analysis conducted by the U.S.
Department of Transportation ruled that failure of the
number 13 eyebar pin, on the upriver (north) side of the
bridge and west of the Ohio tower, had failed, causing the
eyebar chain to drop below the roadway. The downriver
(south) eyebar chain was unable to support the weight of
the entire structure, resulting in immediate, complete
failure of the span.
Carrying U.S. Route 35 at the time, the bridge had two twin
structures: one just upriver in St. Marys, West Virginia
and one in Brazil. The St. Marys span was immediately
closed, destroyed and replaced. In 1969, a new bridge was
completed just south of Point Pleasant and Route 35 was
relocated to the south side of the Kanawha River, following
the path of the former WV State Route 17. The former Route
35 was renumbered as WV State Route 62.
(The image above is taken from an early postcard
illustration. The view is from the Point Pleasant ramp
looking west towards Kanauga, Ohio. The photo is taken
above the former intersection of U.S. Route 35 and Main
Street, adjacent to the Mason County Courthouse. The
railroad bridge in the background is still standing and
still in use by Conrail. It dates from early this century,
originally part of the Kanawha & Michigan Railroad and
later used by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. In 1914, a
U.S. Government anti-trust suit forced the C&O to divest
the line; it then served the New York Central Railway,
later Penn Central and now Conrail.)
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